横向
1
Conversation in a story
4
Time and place of a story
5
Direct comparison without like or as
6
Imaginary stories
8
Group of words with subject and verb
9
Ability to speak or write smoothly
纵向
2
Comparison using like or as
3
Punctuation mark for pausing
4
Use of humor to criticize
7
Japanese three-line poem
8
Surrounding information that adds meaning
10
Object representing an idea
11
Group of words without a verb