横向
1
Japanese three-line poem
4
Ordinary written language
5
Problem or struggle in a story
7
Repeating someone's exact words
纵向
2
Central message of a story
3
Exact, not figurative meaning
6
Person, place, or thing
8
Author's attitude in writing
Japanese three-line poem
Ordinary written language
Problem or struggle in a story
Repeating someone's exact words
Central message of a story
Exact, not figurative meaning
Person, place, or thing
Author's attitude in writing