横向
1
Ordinary written language
4
Use of humor to criticize
5
Arrangement of words in a sentence
6
Story with a moral lesson
7
Emotional atmosphere of a text
8
Punctuation mark for pausing
9
Central message of a story
11
Rules of language structure
纵向
2
Author's attitude in writing
3
Conversation in a story
4
Comparison using like or as
10
Division of a book
12
Group of words without a verb