横向
1
Word choice in writing
3
Rules of language structure
4
Short analytical piece of writing
5
Use of humor to criticize
9
Comparison using like or as
10
Arrangement of words in a sentence
13
Central message of a story
纵向
2
Time and place of a story
6
Traditional story about gods or heroes
7
Group of words without a verb
8
Word with opposite meaning
11
Ability to speak or write smoothly
12
Ordinary written language