横向
1
Saying the opposite of what you mean
5
Exact, not figurative meaning
6
Comparison using like or as
7
Arrangement of words in a sentence
8
Conversation in a story
纵向
2
Surrounding information that adds meaning
3
Short analytical piece of writing
4
Use of humor to criticize
9
Traditional story about gods or heroes
10
Punctuation mark for pausing
11
Story with a moral lesson