横向
1
Person, place, or thing
3
Word ending added to change meaning
4
Direct comparison without like or as
5
Word part added to the beginning
11
Comparison using like or as
纵向
2
Problem or struggle in a story
3
Group of lines in a poem
6
Imaginary stories
7
Category of literary work
8
Author's attitude in writing
9
Group of words without a verb
10
Exact, not figurative meaning