横向
1
Central message of a story
4
Text beneath an image
5
Ability to speak or write smoothly
6
Long work of fiction
7
Rules of language structure
8
Person telling the story
纵向
2
Exact, not figurative meaning
3
Author's attitude in writing
4
Surrounding information that adds meaning
9
Emotional atmosphere of a text
10
Comparison using like or as
11
Action word in a sentence
12
Repetition of consonant sounds