横向
1
Imaginary stories
4
Words with similar ending sounds
5
Person telling the story
6
Time and place of a story
10
Person, place, or thing
11
Problem or struggle in a story
12
Author's attitude in writing
纵向
2
Turning point of a story
3
Repetition of consonant sounds
7
Saying the opposite of what you mean
8
Direct comparison without like or as
9
Repeating someone's exact words
13
Rules of language structure