横向
1
Main idea being expressed
4
Central message of a story
5
Direct comparison without like or as
6
Short analytical piece of writing
8
Person, place, or thing
纵向
1
Group of words without a verb
2
Turning point of a story
3
Repeating someone's exact words
4
Author's attitude in writing
7
Object representing an idea
9
Repetition of consonant sounds