横向
1
Exact, not figurative meaning
4
Time and place of a story
6
Conversation in a story
7
Descriptive language appealing to senses
9
Text beneath an image
纵向
2
Saying the opposite of what you mean
3
Problem or struggle in a story
4
Comparison using like or as
5
Short analytical piece of writing
8
Group of words without a verb
10
Ordinary written language