横向
1
Ability to speak or write smoothly
5
Imaginary stories
7
Arrangement of words in a sentence
10
Direct comparison without like or as
11
Problem or struggle in a story
纵向
2
Word ending added to change meaning
3
Central message of a story
4
Saying the opposite of what you mean
6
Surrounding information that adds meaning
7
Word with similar meaning
8
Object representing an idea
9
Text beneath an image
12
Story with a moral lesson