横向
1
Direct comparison without like or as
3
Arrangement of words in a sentence
4
Use of humor to criticize
8
Author's attitude in writing
纵向
1
Traditional story about gods or heroes
2
Sequence of events in a story
4
Object representing an idea
5
Long heroic narrative poem
6
Ordinary written language
7
Exact, not figurative meaning
9
Text beneath an image