横向
1
Repetition of consonant sounds
8
Ordinary written language
9
Imaginary stories
10
Long heroic narrative poem
纵向
2
Descriptive language appealing to senses
3
Punctuation mark for pausing
4
Group of words with subject and verb
5
Word part added to the beginning
6
Central message of a story
7
Main idea being expressed
11
Ability to speak or write smoothly