横向
1
Time and place of a story
4
Emotional atmosphere of a text
5
Word ending added to change meaning
6
Word with opposite meaning
11
Distinctive style of a writer
纵向
2
Descriptive language appealing to senses
3
Person, place, or thing
7
Comparison using like or as
8
Long work of fiction
9
Person telling the story
10
Surrounding information that adds meaning