横向
1
Exact, not figurative meaning
5
Ordinary written language
6
Long work of fiction
7
Emotional atmosphere of a text
8
Ability to speak or write smoothly
11
Category of literary work
纵向
2
Use of humor to criticize
3
Direct comparison without like or as
4
Problem or struggle in a story
9
Short analytical piece of writing
10
Arrangement of words in a sentence