横向
1
Person telling the story
5
Author's attitude in writing
8
Surrounding information that adds meaning
9
Division of a book
10
Word ending added to change meaning
14
Main idea being expressed
纵向
2
Word with similar meaning
3
Person, place, or thing
4
Action word in a sentence
6
Repetition of consonant sounds
7
Text beneath an image
11
Rules of language structure
12
Direct comparison without like or as
13
Repeating someone's exact words