横向
1
Person who writes a book
4
Word part added to the beginning
5
Exact, not figurative meaning
8
Emotional atmosphere of a text
9
Action word in a sentence
纵向
2
Main idea being expressed
3
Use of humor to criticize
4
Ordinary written language
6
Central message of a story
7
Conversation in a story
10
Arrangement of words in a sentence