横向
1
Problem or struggle in a story
2
Use of humor to criticize
4
Author's attitude in writing
6
Ordinary written language
7
Group of lines in a poem
纵向
1
Division of a book
2
Word ending added to change meaning
3
Group of words with subject and verb
5
Main idea being expressed
8
Distinctive style of a writer
9
Category of literary work
10
Surrounding information that adds meaning
11
Object representing an idea
12
Exact, not figurative meaning