横向
1
Exact, not figurative meaning
5
Comparison using like or as
6
Literary work with rhythm
7
Descriptive language appealing to senses
8
Short analytical piece of writing
9
Text beneath an image
11
Word with opposite meaning
纵向
2
Group of lines in a poem
3
Long work of fiction
4
Arrangement of words in a sentence
10
Rules of language structure
12
Direct comparison without like or as
