横向
1
Turning point of a story
3
Literary work with rhythm
4
Word ending added to change meaning
9
Ability to speak or write smoothly
10
Punctuation mark for pausing
11
Author's attitude in writing
纵向
1
Problem or struggle in a story
2
Person telling the story
4
Object representing an idea
5
Saying the opposite of what you mean
6
Comparison using like or as
7
Arrangement of words in a sentence
8
Japanese three-line poem
12
Repetition of consonant sounds
13
First version of a written work