横向
1
Descriptive language appealing to senses
5
Traditional story about gods or heroes
7
Ordinary written language
8
Japanese three-line poem
10
Sequence of events in a story
纵向
2
Word part added to the beginning
3
Repetition of consonant sounds
4
Object representing an idea
6
Time and place of a story
9
Direct comparison without like or as
11
Exact, not figurative meaning