横向
1
Long heroic narrative poem
4
Author's attitude in writing
5
Group of words with subject and verb
7
Group of words without a verb
9
Emotional atmosphere of a text
10
Descriptive language appealing to senses
12
Exact, not figurative meaning
13
Comparison using like or as
14
Long work of fiction
纵向
2
Central message of a story
3
Word ending added to change meaning
6
Words with similar ending sounds
8
Literary work with rhythm
11
Word choice in writing