横向
1
Author's attitude in writing
4
Arrangement of words in a sentence
5
Person who writes a book
6
Ability to speak or write smoothly
10
Rules of language structure
纵向
2
Words with similar ending sounds
3
Use of humor to criticize
7
Time and place of a story
8
Person, place, or thing
9
Division of a book
11
Emotional atmosphere of a text
12
Exact, not figurative meaning