横向
1
Story with a moral lesson
4
Long heroic narrative poem
5
Person who writes a book
8
Group of words without a verb
纵向
2
Japanese three-line poem
3
Central message of a story
6
Direct comparison without like or as
7
Exact, not figurative meaning
Story with a moral lesson
Long heroic narrative poem
Person who writes a book
Group of words without a verb
Japanese three-line poem
Central message of a story
Direct comparison without like or as
Exact, not figurative meaning