横向
1
Word part added to the beginning
5
Problem or struggle in a story
6
Direct comparison without like or as
7
Text beneath an image
8
Descriptive language appealing to senses
13
Punctuation mark for pausing
14
Repetition of consonant sounds
15
Conversation in a story
纵向
2
Exact, not figurative meaning
3
Ability to speak or write smoothly
4
Word ending added to change meaning
9
Literary work with rhythm
10
Main idea being expressed
11
Ordinary written language
12
Central message of a story