横向
1
Person telling the story
4
Word ending added to change meaning
5
Action word in a sentence
6
Conversation in a story
9
Literary work with rhythm
10
Exact, not figurative meaning
11
Repeating someone's exact words
纵向
2
Direct comparison without like or as
3
Story with a moral lesson
4
Object representing an idea
7
Word part added to the beginning
8
Repetition of consonant sounds