横向
1
Ordinary written language
2
First version of a written work
4
Comparison using like or as
6
Repeating someone's exact words
纵向
2
Word choice in writing
3
Exact, not figurative meaning
4
Object representing an idea
5
Imaginary stories
Ordinary written language
First version of a written work
Comparison using like or as
Repeating someone's exact words
Word choice in writing
Exact, not figurative meaning
Object representing an idea
Imaginary stories