横向
1
Word ending added to change meaning
2
Punctuation mark for pausing
3
Group of lines in a poem
4
Object representing an idea
5
Problem or struggle in a story
纵向
1
Comparison using like or as
2
Turning point of a story
4
Arrangement of words in a sentence
6
Long heroic narrative poem
7
Literary work with rhythm
8
Repeating someone's exact words
9
Rules of language structure