横向
1
Emotional atmosphere of a text
2
Category of literary work
3
Group of words without a verb
4
Direct comparison without like or as
5
Saying the opposite of what you mean
9
Arrangement of words in a sentence
11
Long heroic narrative poem
纵向
2
Rules of language structure
5
Descriptive language appealing to senses
6
Group of lines in a poem
7
Ordinary written language
8
Japanese three-line poem
10
Long work of fiction