横向
1
Surrounding information that adds meaning
5
Repeating someone's exact words
6
Saying the opposite of what you mean
7
Ability to speak or write smoothly
8
Long work of fiction
10
Words with similar ending sounds
12
Story with a moral lesson
纵向
2
Ordinary written language
3
Text beneath an image
4
Repetition of consonant sounds
9
Group of words without a verb
11
Descriptive language appealing to senses