横向
1
Rules of language structure
2
Main idea being expressed
5
Time and place of a story
6
Word choice in writing
7
Word with opposite meaning
10
Person telling the story
11
Exact, not figurative meaning
纵向
2
Literary work with rhythm
3
Saying the opposite of what you mean
4
Text beneath an image
8
Author's attitude in writing
9
Repetition of consonant sounds