横向
1
Person telling the story
4
Surrounding information that adds meaning
5
Main idea being expressed
7
Long heroic narrative poem
9
First version of a written work
11
Ordinary written language
纵向
2
Time and place of a story
3
Emotional atmosphere of a text
4
Turning point of a story
6
Words with similar ending sounds
8
Direct comparison without like or as
10
Category of literary work