横向
1
Exact, not figurative meaning
4
Arrangement of words in a sentence
5
Imaginary stories
6
Use of humor to criticize
9
Category of literary work
11
Descriptive language appealing to senses
纵向
2
Rules of language structure
3
Person telling the story
6
Group of lines in a poem
7
First version of a written work
8
Comparison using like or as
10
Traditional story about gods or heroes
