横向
1
Group of lines in a poem
5
Object representing an idea
6
Turning point of a story
7
Author's attitude in writing
8
Repeating someone's exact words
9
First version of a written work
10
Exact, not figurative meaning
纵向
2
Rules of language structure
3
Person telling the story
4
Group of words with subject and verb
9
Word choice in writing
11
Short analytical piece of writing
12
Distinctive style of a writer