横向
1
Conversation in a story
4
Problem or struggle in a story
6
Time and place of a story
10
Descriptive language appealing to senses
11
Person telling the story
纵向
2
Main idea being expressed
3
Repeating someone's exact words
5
Word part added to the beginning
6
Comparison using like or as
7
Saying the opposite of what you mean
8
Rules of language structure
9
Exact, not figurative meaning
12
Group of words with subject and verb