横向
1
Division of a book
5
Direct comparison without like or as
6
Person telling the story
7
Ordinary written language
11
Long work of fiction
15
Conversation in a story
纵向
2
Sequence of events in a story
3
Long heroic narrative poem
4
Words with similar ending sounds
8
Author's attitude in writing
9
Repeating someone's exact words
10
Time and place of a story
12
Rules of language structure
13
Literary work with rhythm
14
Descriptive language appealing to senses