横向
1
Ordinary written language
3
Word ending added to change meaning
4
Exact, not figurative meaning
6
Ability to speak or write smoothly
8
Person, place, or thing
9
Action word in a sentence
10
Group of words without a verb
12
Object representing an idea
13
Imaginary stories
纵向
2
Word with opposite meaning
3
Time and place of a story
5
Repetition of consonant sounds
7
Repeating someone's exact words
11
Long work of fiction