横向
1
Surrounding information that adds meaning
3
Comparison using like or as
4
Long heroic narrative poem
5
Japanese three-line poem
6
Exact, not figurative meaning
10
Conversation in a story
纵向
1
Turning point of a story
2
Use of humor to criticize
3
Word ending added to change meaning
7
Group of words with subject and verb
8
Person who writes a book
9
Distinctive style of a writer