横向
1
Object representing an idea
2
Ordinary written language
4
Use of humor to criticize
8
Group of lines in a poem
10
Traditional story about gods or heroes
11
Rules of language structure
纵向
2
Sequence of events in a story
3
Group of words with subject and verb
5
Saying the opposite of what you mean
6
Direct comparison without like or as
7
Person telling the story
9
Short analytical piece of writing