横向
1
Word ending added to change meaning
3
Turning point of a story
4
Exact, not figurative meaning
5
Repetition of consonant sounds
8
Japanese three-line poem
10
Saying the opposite of what you mean
12
Central message of a story
纵向
1
Object representing an idea
2
Long heroic narrative poem
3
Text beneath an image
6
Author's attitude in writing
7
First version of a written work
9
Word choice in writing
11
Surrounding information that adds meaning