横向
1
Long heroic narrative poem
4
Comparison using like or as
5
Ability to speak or write smoothly
7
Person, place, or thing
8
Group of words with subject and verb
10
Text beneath an image
13
Traditional story about gods or heroes
纵向
2
Division of a book
3
Exact, not figurative meaning
4
Word ending added to change meaning
6
Author's attitude in writing
8
Surrounding information that adds meaning
9
Turning point of a story
11
Repeating someone's exact words
12
Group of lines in a poem