横向
1
Central message of a story
5
Long heroic narrative poem
6
Arrangement of words in a sentence
8
Word part added to the beginning
11
First version of a written work
12
Person, place, or thing
纵向
2
Exact, not figurative meaning
3
Comparison using like or as
4
Category of literary work
7
Traditional story about gods or heroes
9
Japanese three-line poem
10
Use of humor to criticize