横向
1
Saying the opposite of what you mean
3
Group of words with subject and verb
5
Author's attitude in writing
7
Main idea being expressed
8
Ordinary written language
9
Conversation in a story
纵向
2
Surrounding information that adds meaning
4
Descriptive language appealing to senses
6
Word part added to the beginning
10
Person, place, or thing
11
Punctuation mark for pausing
12
Ability to speak or write smoothly