横向
1
Long heroic narrative poem
4
Use of humor to criticize
5
Descriptive language appealing to senses
6
Direct comparison without like or as
9
Word with opposite meaning
纵向
2
Author's attitude in writing
3
Exact, not figurative meaning
7
Rules of language structure
8
Group of words without a verb
10
Traditional story about gods or heroes
11
Problem or struggle in a story