横向
1
Group of words with subject and verb
5
Arrangement of words in a sentence
7
Comparison using like or as
10
Main idea being expressed
11
Group of lines in a poem
纵向
2
Sequence of events in a story
3
Central message of a story
4
Word ending added to change meaning
6
Ordinary written language
8
Person, place, or thing
9
Literary work with rhythm
12
Exact, not figurative meaning