横向
1
Arrangement of words in a sentence
3
Emotional atmosphere of a text
5
Saying the opposite of what you mean
7
Japanese three-line poem
8
Category of literary work
10
Descriptive language appealing to senses
纵向
2
Person telling the story
4
Group of words with subject and verb
6
Turning point of a story
8
Rules of language structure
9
Repeating someone's exact words
11
Central message of a story