横向
1
Ordinary written language
5
Group of words without a verb
6
Arrangement of words in a sentence
9
Turning point of a story
10
Repetition of consonant sounds
11
Exact, not figurative meaning
纵向
2
First version of a written work
3
Words with similar ending sounds
4
Word with similar meaning
7
Time and place of a story
8
Distinctive style of a writer
9
Punctuation mark for pausing
12
Direct comparison without like or as