横向
1
Emotional atmosphere of a text
3
Person telling the story
6
Long heroic narrative poem
7
Surrounding information that adds meaning
纵向
2
Person who writes a book
4
Story with a moral lesson
5
Object representing an idea
8
Person, place, or thing
9
Repeating someone's exact words
10
Sequence of events in a story
11
Central message of a story