横向
1
Word ending added to change meaning
3
Repetition of consonant sounds
4
Conversation in a story
6
Time and place of a story
9
Action word in a sentence
10
Repeating someone's exact words
11
Ordinary written language
纵向
2
Descriptive language appealing to senses
5
Problem or struggle in a story
7
Object representing an idea
8
Word part added to the beginning