横向
1
Problem or struggle in a story
2
Person, place, or thing
5
Punctuation mark for pausing
8
Direct comparison without like or as
9
Central message of a story
11
Ordinary written language
12
Division of a book
纵向
2
Person telling the story
3
Surrounding information that adds meaning
4
Author's attitude in writing
6
Conversation in a story
7
Object representing an idea
10
Long work of fiction